Building stock across the West Midlands#
The West Midlands covers Birmingham, Coventry, Wolverhampton, the Black Country, Solihull, and the shire counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. It contains one of the largest concentrations of flats outside London and the South East, and Birmingham in particular has both extensive post-war stock and a fast-growing core of recent apartment towers.
Birmingham's post-war redevelopment produced large numbers of tower blocks and deck-access estates, many in system-built construction. A substantial share has since been refurbished, overclad or demolished, and the city council and housing associations remain major owners of taller blocks. Similar programmes left their mark on Coventry, Wolverhampton, Walsall, Sandwell and Dudley. From the late 1990s onwards, Birmingham's city centre, including the canalside, Digbeth and more recently the area around Paradise and Snow Hill, has added successive generations of apartment buildings, many with rainscreen, rendered or metal-panel facades, and construction continues at a pace matched by few regional cities.
Beyond the conurbation, Stoke-on-Trent, Stafford, Telford, Worcester, Hereford, Shrewsbury, Leamington Spa and Nuneaton each contain post-war blocks and newer flat schemes. Universities in Birmingham, Coventry, Keele, Wolverhampton and Worcester have added substantial purpose-built student accommodation, a building type that frequently combines clad facades with high occupancy turnover.